By If you’re planning to tow a trailer in Michigan, whether for work, recreation, or moving, it’s essential to understand the state’s trailer towing laws. These rules are in place to ensure safety on the road for everyone and to help you avoid fines or legal issues. Let’s take a closer look at the key regulations you need to know before hitting the road with your trailer.
Trailer Weight and Licensing Requirements
In Michigan, the laws governing trailer towing depend heavily on the trailer’s weight:
- Under 2,500 lbs: If your trailer weighs less than 2,500 pounds, it does not need to be registered. However, it must still meet safety requirements like having functional lights and proper connections to the tow vehicle.
- Over 2,500 lbs: Trailers weighing more than 2,500 pounds must be registered with the Michigan Secretary of State and display a valid license plate. You’ll also need to ensure the trailer has proper safety features like brakes and lights.
- Trailer Brakes: Any trailer weighing over 3,000 pounds must be equipped with its own braking system that engages when the tow vehicle slows down.
Safety Chains
Michigan law requires the use of safety chains to secure your trailer to the towing vehicle. These chains act as a backup in case the hitch fails, keeping the trailer connected to the vehicle. The chains must be crossed under the trailer tongue and strong enough to handle the load.
Lighting Requirements
All trailers towed in Michigan must have functioning lights, including:
- Taillights
- Brake lights
- Turn signals
- License plate light
For trailers over 80 inches wide, additional lights and reflectors may be required to ensure visibility.
Speed Limits
The speed limit when towing a trailer in Michigan is generally the same as for other vehicles. However, it’s essential to drive cautiously and adjust your speed based on road conditions, weather, and traffic. The general rule is to reduce your speed by 10 mph when towing a trailer, especially on highways or busy roads.
Maximum Trailer Length
In Michigan, the maximum allowable length for trailers is:
- Single trailers: Maximum length of 40 feet.
- Combined length (vehicle + trailer): Maximum of 65 feet.
For trailers exceeding these lengths, special permits are required.
Mirrors
Michigan law also requires that your towing vehicle has mirrors that provide a clear view of the road behind the trailer. This is especially important if the trailer obscures your vehicle’s rearview.
Trailer Hitch Requirements
The hitch connecting the trailer to the towing vehicle must be strong enough to safely manage the trailer’s weight. It should also be equipped with a locking mechanism to prevent accidental disconnection.
Trailer Insurance
While Michigan does not specifically require separate insurance for trailers, it’s wise to check with your insurance provider. Some policies automatically cover trailers when attached to a covered vehicle, but it’s important to confirm your coverage.
Overweight and Oversized Loads
If your trailer exceeds Michigan’s weight or size limits, you’ll need to apply for an oversize/overweight permit from the Michigan Department of Transportation (MDOT). These permits allow you to legally transport oversized loads under certain conditions, such as designated routes and times.
Double Towing
Double towing (towing two trailers) is allowed in Michigan, but there are specific regulations:
- The combined length of both trailers cannot exceed 65 feet.
- You must use an anti-sway device on the first trailer, and the second trailer must have its own braking system.
Towing at Night
When towing a trailer at night, all lights and reflectors must be in working order. This includes taillights, brake lights, turn signals, and license plate lights. Additionally, reflectors on the trailer should be visible to ensure that other drivers can see the trailer in low-visibility conditions.
Conclusion
Towing a trailer in Michigan can be straightforward if you follow the state’s laws and ensure your equipment is up to code. Make sure to register your trailer if required, check your lighting and safety connections, and stay within legal size limits. By following these regulations, you’ll ensure a safe and smooth journey on Michigan’s roads.
